Saturday 3 June 2017

Big data, Internet of Things and Smart City

Aha! Three popular key words in one title, three hot areas from different domain, how exciting! But isn’t this the natural way of how techniques are developed, integrated and evolved?
I remember when I first arrived Australia 12 years ago, I was so confused when finding a yellow sign of “bus stop” attached to a regular power pole. I had no idea why there was no information about the route, stations and time for the following services. I was told this was the way how OZ bus services have run for many years, and please do not expect things to change dramatically in the following many years.
Part of the suggestion is correct, after so many years, the old bus stop appears exactly the same with the old yellow sign attached to the same power pole. However, huge change has happened under the water, because of the advance and usage of technology. With the use of Opal card and smart phone, everyone can easily check the real-time location of the next service, see the small icon move on your screen and be prepared to wave to the bus that is about to show from the corner of the street. How amazing when every bus, train and even bicycle is connected online! But the better part is yet to come.

For so many years, city planners are struggled to connect their future imaginations with the difficult realities. Bus stops are rarely upgraded because no one knows how necessary it is. Traffic at a roundabout get jammed every day because few people know the problem, reason and solution. Planning to pave a new bike lane but having trouble to understand which path is the most optimised route for commuters.
But now, by connecting every bus to the IoT, all trips of every individual passenger are transparent to the policy makers in details. Traffic congestion can be displayed on map and updated every minute. With the help of big data technique, for the first time of all, the city planners can virtually know all the existing problems, the optimised solutions and the potential opportunities.
Sounds a bit scary though, the era of true SMART city is about to come with the help of data sciences.

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